Sustainability in Food & Environmental Systems

Major Description

Students pursuing a degree in the Sustainability in Food and Environmental Systems (SFES) program will analyze, investigate, and propose solutions for issues of sustainability, security, and justice within food and environmental systems. Using an interdisciplinary approach, students will examine the science and practice of food production systems, evaluate policies and laws associated with food security across urban, environmental, economic, social, and health contexts, and analyze the ways resources and influence impact food production and environmental sustainability.

Students in this program can customize their experience by delving deeper into a specialization area of interest, including (but not limited to): policy and law, climate change and society, food production systems, or resources and influence. Within each of these specialization areas, students will examine behaviors and decision-making practices of people, communities, and the economy. Graduates of this program will be prepared for jobs that require skills in critical thinking, problem-solving, scientific literacy, communication, and leadership.

Courses That Introduce the Major

  • NRES 100: Fundamentals of Environmental Science
  • ACES 102: Intro Sustainable Food Systems
  • HORT 100: Introduction to Horticulture
  • CPSC 112: Introduction to Crop Sciences

Students should consult with an academic advisor regarding course selection prior to the advanced registration period.

Possible Career Opportunities

Students majoring in Sustainability in Food and Environmental Systems typically find career opportunities in various sectors focused on environmental stewardship, sustainable agriculture, and food systems management. After graduation, they may work in:

  • Corporate Sustainability Departments
  • Sustainable Agriculture
  • Environmental Education and Outreach
  • Food Policy and Advocacy Groups
  • Environmental Consulting Firms
  • Government Agencies
  • Nonprofit Organizations and NGOs
Common Career Skills
  • Food Systems Management
  • Sustainability Reporting and Analysis
  • Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Resource Management
  • Data Collection and Analysis
  • Collaboration and Teamwork
  • Community Engagement and Education
  • Project Management
Common Career Titles
  • Sustainability Coordinator
  • Environmental Consultant
  • Sustainable Agriculture Specialist
  • Resource Manager
  • Environmental Educator
  • Environmental Project Manager
  • Food Policy Advocate
  • Environmental Compliance Specialist

Some careers may require education beyond an undergraduate degree.

Enhancing Your Academic Experience

Further Information

There are several professional organizations dedicated to sustainability in food and environmental systems, such as the below organizations:

Plant Biotechnology

Major Description

With a Plant Biotechnology degree, you can help feed billions sustainably, improve our planet’s health, and make a direct impact on agriculture and the world. Advance plant breeding and plant improvement by learning critical skills in molecular biology, genetics, and genomics. Plant biotechnology is a part of our daily lives in applications such as developing nutritionally enhanced foods, enabling sustainable agricultural production, and engineering plants for industrial and medical purposes. The Plant Biotechnology major provides an interdisciplinary curriculum integrating the science and practice of crop production through courses in molecular biology, genetics and genomics, biochemistry, plant protection, data analysis, and more.

Courses That Introduce the Major

  • CPSC 102—Foundational Skills in Crop Sciences
  • CPSC 112—Introduction to Crop Sciences
  • CPSC 212—Introduction to Plant Protection
  • CPSC 261—Biotechnology in Agriculture
  • IB 103—Introduction to Plant Biology

Students should consult with an academic advisor regarding course selection prior to the advanced registration period.

Possible Career Opportunities

Areas of Employment for Plant Biotechnology graduates include, but are not limited to: Biotechnology, Plant Protection, Plant Breeding, Agricultural Business, Academic or Governmental Research, Environmental Science, Food Science, Research and Development, Medicine and Pharmaceuticals, and Patent Law.

Common Career Skills
  • Knowledge of applied plant biology, genetics and genomics, biochemistry, plant protection, data analysis, and more
  • Problem solving abilities
  • Proficiency with independent and cooperative work
  • Quantitative reasoning
  • Self-directed learning
  • Written and oral communication skills
Common Career Titles
  • Plant Genome Engineering Research Associate
  • Plant Protection and Quarantine officer
  • Plant Breeder
  • Plant Pathologist
  • Plant Diagnostician
  • Molecular Breeding and Genotyping Scientist
  • Geneticist Plants Researcher
  • Research Plant pathologist
  • Crop Consultant
  • FDA food inspector
  • Horticulturalist
  • Lab Technician
  • Agronomic Research Scientist
  • Ag business consultant

Enhancing Your Academic Experience

Further Information

There are several professional organizations dedicated to Plant Biotechnology. Their websites might be able to provide a glimpse in the world of Plant Biotechnology. These organizations include American Association of Plant Biologists (ASPB)American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Genetics Society of America (GSA), and The Society for In Vitro Biology (SIVB).

Nutrition and Health

Major Description

This major provides the background for students who plan to pursue careers in nutrition and related health sciences. This major focuses on the field of human nutrition and reflects the growing need to prepare individuals for careers in health and nutrition. For students who expect to pursue advanced degrees in nutritional sciences or professional degrees in medicine, dentistry, or law, the Nutrition and Health major may be chosen. This major emphasizes a strong science background and allows students to obtain a strong human nutrition preparation that is not available elsewhere on campus. For those interested in practicing nutrition or nutrition counseling, please see the Dietetics and Nutrition, BS

Courses That Introduce the Major

  • FSHN 101: The Science of Food and How it Relates to You
  • CHEM 102 & CHEM 103: General Chemistry I and General Chemistry Lab I
  • FSHN 120: Contemporary Nutrition

Students should consult with an academic advisor regarding course selection prior to the advanced registration period.

Possible Career Opportunities

Nutrition and Health students can go on to work in diverse industries that focus on improving health and wellness through nutrition. They often take up opportunities in dentistry, healthcare, or public health organizations, working as dentists, dietitians, nutritionists, or wellness coordinators. Many graduates also pursue roles in the food industry, contributing to product development, quality assurance, and food safety for companies like Nestlé, Kraft Heinz, and PepsiCo. Additionally, some students work in community and public health, joining organizations like the USDA or the Illinois Department of Public Health to develop and implement nutrition programs that address public health concerns. Others may find positions in research, academia, or corporate wellness, where they contribute to advancing nutritional science or promoting healthy eating habits within workplaces.

Common Career Skills
  • Food and Science Safety
  • Medicinal Nutrition Therapy
  • Dietary Planning
  • Research
  • Data Analysis
  • Clinical Skills
  • Professionalism
Common Career Titles
  • Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN)
  • Clinical Dietitian
  • Public Health Nutritionist
  • Research Nutritionist
  • Food Scientist
  • Wellness Coordinator
  • Health Coach
  • Nutritional Epidemiologist

Enhancing Your Academic Experience

Further Information

Natural Resources & Environmental Sciences

Major Description

NRES is a unique, interdisciplinary program that brings biological, physical, and social scientists together to teach and discover solutions that improve the health and sustainability of urban and natural ecosystems. This major provides a science-based, application-oriented education that includes multiple field courses emphasizing hands-on experience and skills outside of the classroom. The NRES major prepares students for careers in management and conservation of natural resources; the study of environmental sciences, teaching, or research; business or government agencies providing services related to environmental and natural resource management; and graduate studies.

Concentrations

NRES majors choose one of four concentrations. 

Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology

Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology emphasizes the ecology, conservation, and sustainable management of fish and wildlife species and communities. It is designed for students interested in understanding interactions among humans, wild animals, and their habitats. The concentration includes coursework in conservation of threatened and endangered species, management of harvested species, aquatic ecosystem conservation, animal behavior, vertebrate natural history, identification of animals and plants, and advanced ecology.

Environmental Science and Management

Environmental Science and Management emphasizes the biological, chemical, and physical features of the environment. It is designed for students interested in the management of soil and water resources and in understanding how to protect and improve environmental quality. The concentration includes coursework in environmental chemistry, environmental microbiology, ecohydrology, and environmental quality, as well as courses focused more specifically on soil and water sciences.

Human Dimensions of the Environment

The Human Dimensions of the Environment emphasizes the social scientific interpretations of human-environment interactions at multiple levels, as well as on applied policy and management implications. This concentration requires advanced coursework in behavior change science, natural resource economics, environmental and conservation psychology, communications, social impact assessment, environmental policy, and environmental law.

Ecosystem Stewardship and Restoration Ecology

Ecosystem Stewardship and Restoration Ecology emphasizes the ecology, structure, and function of ecosystems, with a particular focus on plant communities and their interactions with the living and non-living parts of ecosystems. It is designed for students interested in the fundamental properties and practices underlying the restoration and management of soil, watershed, wetland, forest, and grassland ecosystems. The concentration includes coursework in the areas of restoration, landscape, and plant ecology, as well as courses focused on specific ecosystems (e.g. streams wetlands, agroecosystems), invasive species, community ecology, and ecosystem science.

Courses That Introduce the Major

  • NRES 102—Introduction to NRES or NRES 100 – Fundamentals of Environmental Sciences
  • NRES 287—Environment and Society

Students should consult with an academic advisor regarding course selection prior to the advanced registration period.

Possible Career Opportunities

NRES graduates work in environmental science and natural resource management positions in government, corporations, consulting firms, and non-governmental organizations.

Common Career Skills
  • Collect and manage research and monitoring data
  • Concepts and tools of Geographic Information Systems
  • Identify and assess the quality and relevance of scholarly information related to environmental issues
  • Integrate bio-physical and social sciences to solve environmental problems using a systems approach
  • Oral and written communication for peers, managers, stakeholders, and public
  • Recognize and differentiate among perceptual, social, political, and economic theories relevant to human-environment interactions
  • Sensitivity to diverse peoples, cultures, values and their roles in environmental management
  • Understand the ecological principles underpinning management of populations, communities, and ecosystems
  • Understanding of scientific methods and ways of knowing
  • Working in groups, both within and across disciplines, and ability to discuss environmental issues from different perspectives
Common Career Titles
  • Aquatic Ecologist
  • Conservation Biologist
  • Conservation Officer or Manager
  • Ecologist
  • Environmental Attorney
  • Environmental Consultant
  • Environmental Educator
  • Environmental Protection Specialist
  • Forest Economist
  • Land Use Planner
  • Lobbyist
  • Managers of Parks, Forests and Rangeland
  • Naturalist
  • Nature Center Director
  • Plant Nutrient Consultant
  • Plant Physiologist
  • Policy Analyst
  • Professor
  • Researcher
  • Restoration Ecologist
  • Soil Conservationist or Scientist
  • Watershed Manager
  • Fisheries Conservationist
  • Forest Ranger
  • Forester
  • GIS/GPS Technician
  • Hydrologist
  • Litigation Support Analyst
  • Natural Resource Technician
  • Park Ranger
  • Project Manager
  • Water/Wastewater Plant Operator
  • Wildlife Manager
  • Zoo Researcher
  • Zoo Studbook Analyst

Some careers may require education beyond an undergraduate degree.

Enhancing Your Academic Experience

Further Information

There are several professional organizations dedicated to Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences.  Their websites might be able to provide a glimpse in the world of NRES.  These organizations include The Ecological Society of AmericaNational Association of Environmental ProfessionalsSociety for Ecological Restoration, and The Wildlife Society.

Human Development & Family Studies

Major Description

Students majoring in Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS) learn about social issues that affect the health and well-being of children, adults, and families within the context of everyday life. HDFS combines coursework with in-person experiences to gain an understanding of how children and youth develop, how families function effectively and manage stress, and how to improve the lives of children and families. Many of our students enrich their learning through our child development lab, The Autism Program, study abroad experiences, practicum and internships, and assisting in faculty research projects.

HDFS is a major that sets the foundation for becoming a doctor, lawyer, counselor, nurse, family specialist, child advocate, human resource specialist, occupational therapist, marriage and family therapist, physical therapist, and more.

Students in Human Development & Family Studies can pursue the Gateways Family Specialist Credential. 

Courses That Introduce the Major

  • Students should consult with an academic advisor regarding course selection prior to the advanced registration period.

Students should consult with an academic advisor regarding course selection prior to the advanced registration period.

Possible Career Opportunities

Most HDFS majors continue their education in graduate or professional school, earning credentials needed to enter the medical field, or become counselors, occupational therapists, marriage and family therapists, social workers, attorneys, and more.

With a bachelor’s degree in HDFS students can become child life specialists, head teachers in child care settings, human resource specialists, adoption agents, mental health case managers, and other social service jobs related to children or families.

Common Career Skills
  • Understand important and influential relationships people have within their families
  • Improve the quality of life for diverse people
  • Design research studies to better understand health and well-being across the lifespan
  • Intervene in developmentally appropriate ways
  • Critique the repercussions of family policies
  • Impact the world in a scientific and thoughtful way
Common Career Titles
  • Pediatrician
  • Occupational Therapist
  • Child Life Specialist
  • Nurse
  • Family Lawyer
  • Family Specialist
  • Adoption Specialist
  • Human Resources Specialist
  • Counselor
  • Developmental Therapist
  • School counselor
  • Social Worker

Some careers may require education beyond an undergraduate degree.

Enhancing Your Academic Experience

Further Information

There are several professional organizations dedicated to Human Development and Family Studies.  Their websites might be able to provide a glimpse in the world of Human Development and Family Studies.  These organizations include National Council on Family RelationsSociety for Research in Child Development, and American Association of Family & Consumer Sciences.

Hospitality Management

Major Description

The Hospitality Management major prescribes courses that meet the professional needs of the hospitality industry and career goals of students entering the major. The major is designed for students interested in integrating the basic principles of business and hospitality management with the goal of pursuing professional and management careers in hospitality-related industries. The program comprises 35 hours of hospitality-related course work, including food science; food management; nutrition; sanitation; purchasing; and the management of institutional, commercial, and fine dining facilities. Through the integration of food-focused theory, practice, and experience, the mission of the program is to prepare leaders in the hospitality industry with a foundation in science, business, and management.

Courses That Introduce the Major

  • FSHN 101: The Science of Food and How it Relates to You
  • FSHN 120: Contemporary Nutrition
  • FSHN 140: Introduction to Hospitality
  • FSHN 145: Intro Hospitality Management

Students should consult with an academic advisor regarding course selection prior to the advanced registration period.

Possible Career Opportunities

Hospitality Management students at Illinois go on to work in a variety of dynamic industries that focus on customer service, event management, and operations. Graduates find opportunities in sectors such as:

  • Hotels and Resorts
  • Corporate Hospitality
  • Restaurant Management
  • Food and Beverage Management
  • Event planning
  • Tourism
Common Career Skills
  • Quality Assurance and Compliance
  • Leadership and Team Management
  • Customer Service
  • Operations Management
  • Sales and Business Development
  • Marketing and Sales
  • Human Resources
  • Networking
  • Problem-Solving
Common Career Titles

Hospitality Management graduates from Illinois can pursue a variety of career titles across different sectors of the hospitality industry, including:

  • Hotel, Restaurant, or Resort Manager
  • Food and Beverage Manager
  • Sales and Marketing Manager
  • Catering Manager
  • Hospitality Consultant
  • Operations Manager

Some careers may require education beyond an undergraduate degree.

Enhancing Your Academic Experience

Further Information

Food Science

Major Description

As a food science student, you’ll explore the physical, microbial, and chemical properties of food to enhance production and develop new products. Gain hands-on experience in our Pilot Processing Plant, network with industry professionals, and collaborate on solving real-world food science challenges. Our dedicated faculty, including IFT fellows and award-winning teachers, are committed to providing transformative learning experiences.

Courses That Introduce the Major

  • FSHN 101 The Science of Food and How it Relates to You
  • FSHN 175 Science of Fermented Foods
  • FSHN 193 Edible Entrepreneurialism – Feeding Ideas for the Future
  • FSHN 231 Food Systems: Cacao & Chocolate

Students should consult with an academic advisor regarding course selection prior to the advanced registration period.

Possible Career Opportunities

As graduates, food scientists advance the science of food, improve and develop safe, nutritious, delicious, and sustainable foods, and mass produces these foods that are available on the market. You’ll have the foundation to become a leader in the food, pharmaceutical, and personal care product industries, as well as in government research organizations.

Common Career Skills
  • Critical thinking
  • Problem solving
  • Analytical decision making
  • Numeracy
  • Networking
  • Team building, working, and managing
Common Career Titles
  • Food Scientist/Technologist
  • Food Product Developer
  • Sensory Scientist
  • Food Chemist
  • Food Engineer
  • Food Safety Specialist 

Enhancing Your Academic Experience

Further Information

There are several professional organizations dedicated to Food Science. Their websites might be able to provide a glimpse into the world of Food Science. These organizations include the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) and the Chicago Section of IFT.

Engineering Technology & Management for Agricultural Systems

Major Description

Engineering Technology & Management for Agricultural Systems (ETMAS, formerly known as Technical Systems Management) is designed to prepare students as problem solvers for systems involving the application, management, and marketing of agricultural engineering technologies. Students are instructed in engineering and business principles in preparation for professional careers as entrepreneurs, marketing representatives, or plant managers working with service organizations, manufacturers, corporate farms, retail dealers, power suppliers, contractors, or management companies from production through processing and distribution.

Concentrations

ETMAS has four dynamic concentrations that allow you to customize your experience at Illinois

Construction Systems Management


Prepares students to manage residential, agricultural, and industrial construction technologies; maintain systems to handle and treat bio-waste; operate and manufacture systems that provide desired environmental conditions for animals, people, crop storage, and greenhouses; and develop alternative housing and nutrient management practices.

Environmental Systems

Prepares students to utilize GIS and other technology to develop and manage practices to control the transport of agricultural and other non-point sources of pollution and prepares students to implement systems for sustaining and improving water quality, maintaining ecosystems, managing storm water, developing optimal irrigation use and drainage systems.

Mechanization, Marketing, & Technical Systems

Prepares students to test, analyze, manufacture, and manage off-road machinery and specific machine components; understand equipment control systems for automating machinery; and troubleshoot and solve problems associated with agricultural, construction, and mining equipment.

Processing Systems

Prepares students to process and convert agricultural and biological materials into useful co-products for human, animal, and industrial purposes; and to understand the variability in raw materials and the effects this has on the operation of commercial processes, co-product quality, and profitability.

Renewable Energy Systems

Helps students understand the science behind renewable energy from sunlight, wind, geothermal, and biomass sources; perform economic analysis of proposed systems; manage energy systems to blend appropriate sources into reliable, cost-effective, and long-lasting systems; and develop, construct, and operate large-scale, grid-connected renewable energy projects.

Courses That Introduce the Major

  • CHEM 102/103—General Chemistry I / General Chemistry Lab I
  • CPSC 112—Introduction to Crop Science
  • NRES 201—Introductory Soils
  • TSM 100—Technical Systems in Agriculture

Students should consult with an academic advisor regarding course selection prior to the advanced registration period.

Possible Career Opportunities

Employers and career opportunities are vast and varied and there is great demand for TSM graduates. Starting salaries are highly competitive and are among the highest of all College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences (ACES) majors. Technical Systems Management graduates, who understand technology systems, business and economics, have available a wide variety of employment options. You could work for a major equipment company such as John Deere, a government agency such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), or a production company like Kraft Foods.

Common Career Skills
  • Ability to analyze engineering problems related to agriculture and processing and to organize a systematic approach to their solution;
  • Ability to design, apply and use specialized equipment, machines, structures, materials, procedures, and operational systems for the agricultural, bioprocessing and food industries;
  • Knowledge of and appreciation for physical properties, biological variables, biochemical characteristics, atmospheric phenomena, plant-soil-water relationships, animal/plant response to the environment, and human factors related to engineering problems in agriculture, broadly defined;
  • Understanding of and appreciation for the impact of engineering on our renewable and nonrenewable sources of energy, environment, and society; and
  • Sense of responsibility for solving engineering problems of significant benefit to our society.
Common Career Titles
  • Crop Production Consultant
  • Crop Specialist
  • Customer Support Technician
  • Dairy Equipment Specialist
  • Design Technician
  • District Sales Manager
  • Elevator Manager
  • Energy-Use Advisor
  • Experimental Mechanic
  • Farmer, Owner, or Operator
  • Field Representative
  • Grain Merchandiser
  • Maintenance Supervisor
  • Network Engineer
  • Operations Manager
  • Precision Agriculture Specialist
  • Production Supervisor
  • Program Technician
  • Research Technician
  • Shift or Production Supervisor
  • Structures Specialist
  • Territory Aftermarket Manager
  • Territory Sales Manager
  • Technical Service Representative

Some careers may require education beyond an undergraduate degree.

Enhancing Your Academic Experience

  • Participating in undergraduate research
  • Applying for a study abroad experience
  • Utilizing resources of The Career Center
  • Joining a Registered Student Organization (RSO) related to this major, such as:
    • Alpha Epsilon Honor Society: Promotes the high ideals of the engineering profession, to give recognition to those agricultural and biological engineers who manifest worthy qualities of character, scholarship, and professional attainment, and to encourage and support such improvements in the Agricultural Engineering profession as will make it an instrument of greater service mankind.
    • Alpha Zeta: Agricultural Honorary Fraternity

Further Information

There are several professional organizations dedicated to Technical Systems Management.  Their websites might be able to provide a glimpse in the world of Technical Systems Management.  These organizations include American Society of Agricultural and Biological EngineersIEEE and National Academy of the Sciences.

Dietetics and Nutrition

Major Description

Are you interested in how food affects a person’s health? Do you care about helping people make great choices about food as fuel? Dietetics & Nutrition might be the right path for you – especially if you want to go into one of the fastest-growing careers in the United States.

Dietetics & Nutrition brings together physical and social sciences to address today’s nutrition and health issues. As a student, you will study the high-tech science of applying knowledge of food and nutrition to improve and maintain good health.

This vital and growing field is open to creativity, with endless opportunities for you to pursue an important career.

Courses That Introduce the Major

  • FSHN 101 – The Science of Food and How it Relates to You
  • FSHN 120 – Contemporary Nutrition
  • FSHN 150 – Introduction to Dietetics
  • CHEM 102 & 103 – General Chemistry I and General Chemistry Lab I

Students should consult with an academic advisor regarding course selection prior to the advanced registration period.

Possible Career Opportunities

Upon completion of the Dietetics and Nutrition degree, students enter a variety of industries, including

  • Healthcare
  • Public Health
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Sports and Fitness
  • Food and Beverage Manufacturing
  • Education and Research
Common Career Skills
  • Analytic thinking and problem solving abilities
  • Communication skills
  • Completion of internships and international study/travel
  • Computer literacy skills
  • Critical thinking abilities
  • Subject matter expertise in key areas
  • Understanding and appreciating diverse cultures
Common Career Titles
  • Registered Dietitian (RD) or Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN)
  • Clinical Dietitian
  • Public Health Nutritionist
  • Sports Dietitian/Nutritionist
  • Food Scientist
  • Research Dietitian
  • Health Coach
  • Food Product Development Specialist

Some careers may require education beyond an undergraduate degree.

Enhancing Your Academic Experience

Further Information

Crop Sciences

Major Description

Crop Sciences studies is working to help educate future leaders to help feed the world. Join our efforts to advance science to meet the needs of a growing world population. From plant breeding and molecular biology to sustainable food and fuel production systems, our internationally recognized faculty are prepared to educate the future leaders of our industry to use the latest advancements in science and technology to improve food and fuel production. We offer 7 concentrations to help students tailor their degree to fit their interests and prepare them for an enriching career.

Concentrations

Choose one of seven concentrations. 

Agroecology

Addresses ecologically based management of cropping systems, stewardship of the environment, and sustainable food production systems. The intersection between crop plants and their environment is emphasized in this concentration. Graduates of the Agroecology concentration are prepared for careers in integrated plant health management, crop consulting, and agrichemical management or for entrance into graduate school.

Biological Sciences

Designed for students who plan to enter a graduate study program or who want professional positions that require more science than included in the other concentrations. Courses for the second, third, and fourth years are planned in consultation with the student’s faculty advisor, in the area of biological sciences. Students and advisors are encouraged to consult individual graduate schools for the specific entrance requirements. Although flexibility in individual course selection is a characteristic of this concentration, graduation requirements are established by selection of elective courses.

Crop Agribusiness

Designed for students wanting to combine agronomic production and business management. This concentration prepares students for careers in production and marketing, cropping systems management, and a broad range of multi-functional agricultural enterprises, or for entrance into graduate school.

Crops

Designed for students with an interest in agronomic crop plants. Students study the diversity of crop plants – how they grow and how they are grown. This concentration prepares students for careers in crop production and marketing, cropping systems management, plant breeding, and seed merchandising, or for entrance into graduate school.

Horticultural Food Systems

Provides students with a strong foundation in plant sciences along with specialized knowledge in horticultural fruit and vegetable crop systems at urban, local, and commercial scales. This concentration prepares students for careers as crop consultants, crop protection and production specialists; entrepreneurs in urban and local food systems; greenhouse or farm managers; and as community gardening and horticultural educators.

Plant Biotechnology & Molecular Biology

Provides a curriculum that prepares students for careers in biotechnology, or for entrance into graduate school. The basic sciences are emphasized, including a strong foundation in biology and genetics. Students are encouraged to participate in undergraduate independent study in a molecular biology laboratory. For those who wish to pursue graduate work later, adequate preparation may be obtained by suitable choices of electives within the framework of this concentration.

Plant Protection

Provides a broad selection of courses in crops, soils, plant diseases, insects and weeds, and the physical sciences. Students learn how to protect plants from the effects of diseases, insects, and weeds. This concentration is designed to prepare students for careers in crop consulting, integrated pest management, and agribusiness managing and merchandising, or for entrance into a graduate program.

Courses That Introduce the Major

  • CPSC 102 – Foundational Skills in Crop Sciences
  • CPSC 112—Introduction to Crop Sciences
  • IB 103—Introduction to Plant Biology
  • HORT 100—Introduction to Horticulture 

Students should consult with an academic advisor regarding course selection prior to the advanced registration period.

Possible Career Opportunities

From the field to the lab and everywhere in between, our students find fulfilling careers making a difference in the world.

Common Career Skills
  • Knowledge of applied plant biology, crop growth and management, and soil science
  • Problem solving abilities
  • Proficiency with independent and cooperative work
  • Quantitative reasoning
  • Self-directed learning
  • Written and oral communication skills
Common Career Titles
  • Crop Consultant
  • Seed Quality Specialist
  • Plant Breeder
  • Plant Breeding Technician
  • Plant Pathologist
  • Greenhouse Technician
  • Horticulturalist
  • Lab Technician
  • Soil Conservationist
  • Soil Scientist
  • Field Agronomist
  • Agronomic Research Scientist
  • Sales Manager
  • County Extension educator
  • APHIS inspector
  • 4-H educator
  • FDA food inspector
  • Ag business consultant
  • Pesticide applicator
  • Research Plant pathologist
  • Plant Protection and Quarantine officer
  • Plant Protection technician
  • Plant Pathology supervisor
  • Plant Diagnostician

Some careers may require education beyond an undergraduate degree.

Enhancing Your Academic Experience

  • Participating in undergraduate research
  • Applying for a study abroad experience
  • Utilizing resources of The Career Center
  • Joining a Registered Student Organization (RSO) related to this major, such as:
    • Field and Furrow Agronomy Club: Provides educational & social opportunities for undergraduates interested in agronomy.
    • Horticulture Club: Provides educational and social opportunities for students interested in horticulture. 

Further Information

There are several professional organizations dedicated to Crop Sciences. Their websites might be able to provide a glimpse in the world of Crop Sciences. These organizations include Crop Science Society of America and the American Phytopathological Society

Division of Exploratory Studies
Illini Union Bookstore, Floor 5
807 S. Wright Street
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